Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659789›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2025

Degrons: defining the rules of protein degradation.

Zhiqian Zhang, Elijah L Mena, Richard T Timms, Itay Koren, Stephen J Elledge

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Writing the CRBN degron.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Attenuation of Influenza a Virus into Live Vaccines Through C-End Degrons.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Emerging biologic modalities for targeted protein degradation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiqian ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Elijah L MenaDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-9018
Richard T TimmsCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. rtt20@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-597X
Itay KorenThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. itay.koren@biu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-1651
Stephen J ElledgeDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA. selledge@genetics.med.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-6283

Funding

Characterization of a ubiquitin-independent pathway for proteasomal degradationK99AG081456 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MENA, ELIJAH L · 2023 to 2024
$273k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG081456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degrons are pivotal components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, serving as the recognition determinants through which E3 ubiquitin ligases identify their substrates. Degrons have central roles in both protein quality control and intracellular signalling pathways, and mutations that dysregulate degron activity are associated with a wide range of diseases, including cancer, immunological disorders and neurodegeneration. The number of well-defined degrons remains sparse relative to the ~600 E3 ubiquitin ligases encoded in the human genome. Recent advances in high-throughput degron discovery technologies have accelerated progress in this area, expanding the number of N- and C-terminal degrons, internal degrons and ubiquitin-independent degrons defined experimentally at high resolution. In this Review, we discuss the latest insights into the molecular mechanisms through which degrons act, their functional importance and their relevance in human disease, and consider how bifunctional molecules harness degrons to enable targeted protein degradation for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

ProteolysisUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsDegronsHumansProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSignal TransductionUbiquitinUbiquitinationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID40659789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.