Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659749›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

D-Alanine content in the marine edible bivalve Panopea japonica and evaluation of its associated enzyme activities.

Mayu Onozato, Tomoya Takaura, Wataru Shinohara, Takehiro Tsukada, Tatsuya Sakamoto, Kenji Okoshi, Takeshi Fukushima

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mayu OnozatoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, 274-8510, Chiba, Japan. mayu.onozato@phar.toho-u.ac.jp.
Tomoya TakauraDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, 274-8510, Chiba, Japan.
Wataru ShinoharaChiba Municipal Chiba High School, 9-46-1 Konakadai, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, 263-0043, Chiba, Japan.
Takehiro TsukadaDepartment of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, 274-8510, Chiba, Japan.
Tatsuya SakamotoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, 274-8510, Chiba, Japan.
Kenji OkoshiDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, 274-8510, Chiba, Japan.
Takeshi FukushimaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, 274-8510, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amino acids play essential roles in various biological processes. In humans, most amino acids are present in the L-form; however, small amounts of D-amino acids also exist and have significant physiological roles, highlighting the importance of dietary intake from foods or drinks. In this study, we investigated the amino acid composition of the geoduck clam Panopea japonica, emphasizing its remarkably high D-alanine (D-Ala) content in the siphon tissue. The D-Ala content (6.99-14.2 mmol/100 g-wet) amounted to 91-94% of the total Ala, far exceeding that of other bivalves such as Tresus keenae (74%). Enzyme assays revealed alanine racemase and D-amino acid oxidase activities, suggesting active D-Ala biosynthesis and metabolism. The high concentrations of D-Ala enhance its value as a delicacy owing to its unique sweetness. This study provides new insights into the biosynthesis and metabolic characteristics of D-Ala in bivalves, highlighting its physiological and food ingredient significance.

Indexed as

AlanineAlanine RacemaseBivalviaD-Amino-Acid OxidaseAnimalsAlanineAlanine RacemaseD-Amino-Acid OxidaseAlanine racemaseAmino acidBivalved-Alanined-amino acid oxidaseLC-MS/MSSiphon

Identifiers

PMID40659749
PMCPMC12259925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.