Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659741›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Seasonal hydrochemical characteristics of spring water in Southern Poland: integrating geochemical modeling, health risk analysis and mitigation strategies.

Mohamed Hamdy Eid, Omar Saeed, Péter Szűcs, Marek Ruman, Dominika Dąbrowska, Vahid Nourani

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed Hamdy EidFaculty of Earth Science, Institute of Environmental Management, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros, 3515, Hungary. Mohamed.hemida@uni-miskolc.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-1826
Omar SaeedDoctoral School of Environmental Science, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Páter Károly u. 1, Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
Péter SzűcsFaculty of Earth Science, Institute of Environmental Management, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros, 3515, Hungary.
Marek RumanFaculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Dominika DąbrowskaFaculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Vahid NouraniFaculty of Civil Engineering, Center of Excellence in Hydroinformatics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 166616471, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates seasonal hydrochemical characteristics of spring water at six sites in southern Poland (Leśniów, Zygmunt, Halszka, Dobro Woda, Święto Woda, and Zimny Sztok) using integrated geochemical modeling, health risk assessment, and water quality indexing. Seasonal sampling revealed distinct temporal patterns in major ion concentrations. Calcium and magnesium concentrations were significantly higher during winter (Ca

Indexed as

Natural SpringsSeasonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringHumansMetals, HeavyPolandRisk AssessmentWater QualityMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalCanadian water quality indexCorrosion potentialHealth riskHydrogeochemical modelingMonte Carlo simulationSeasonal water chemistry

Identifiers

PMID40659741
PMCPMC12259870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.