Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659727›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) cultivation under organic regime in Sikkim Himalaya and prevalence of conditions conducive for corm multiplication.

Rajesh Kumar, Reshav Subba, Arun Chettri, Santosh K Rai, Niladri Bag, Dhani R Chhetri, Avinash Khare, Laxuman Sharma, Shanti S Sharma

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rajesh KumarDepartment of Horticulture, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
Reshav SubbaDepartment of Horticulture, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
Arun ChettriDepartment of Botany, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
Santosh K RaiDepartment of Botany, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
Niladri BagDepartment of Horticulture, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
Dhani R ChhetriDepartment of Botany, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
Avinash KhareDepartment of Physics, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
Laxuman SharmaDepartment of Horticulture, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India. lsharma@cus.ac.in.
Shanti S SharmaDepartment of Botany, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India. shantissharma@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-8975

Funding

Sikkim University Internal grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is one of the most expensive spices that is used globally for diverse medicinal, culinary and cosmetic purposes. Among the saffron producing countries, Iran ranks first whereas India produces only a fraction that is restricted exclusively to the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The demand for saffron far exceeds its production in India necessitating the augmentation of saffron cultivation area involving suitable locations particularly in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). We explored the possibility of saffron cultivation under organic regime in the Eastern Himalayan state of Sikkim by conducting two-year cultivation trials at nine locations namely, Khamdong, Okhrey, Hilley, Khecheopalri, Yoksum, Pangthang, Dzongu, Phadamchen and Kyongnosla. The findings revealed the prevalence of edaphic and climatic conditions to support all developmental stages of saffron cultivation with location-specific differences. The major observations include (i) occurrence of first-year flowering of corms procured from Kashmir followed by robust vegetative growth at all the stated locations, (ii) effective multiplication and development of daughter corms, a crucially important event in saffron growth cycle, at all locations and (iii) occurrence of second-year flowering on new corms developed in Sikkim at five locations. The phytochemical marker components (crocin, safranal, picrocrocin) measured for saffron from certain locations corresponded to Grade 1 as per the norms adopted by the India International Kashmir Saffron Trading Centre (IIKSTC), Pampore, Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Taken together, the findings indicate the suitability of Sikkim Himalaya for saffron corm multiplication and commercial cultivation under complete organic regime and consequently hold significance for the farmers welfare at large.

Indexed as

CrocusCarotenoidsCyclohexenesFlowersGlucosidesIndiaSikkimTerpenesCarotenoidsCyclohexenesGlucosidespicrocrocinTerpenesChemical markersCorm multiplicationOrganic regimeSaffronSikkim HimalayaTrichoderma

Identifiers

PMID40659727
PMCPMC12259857

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