Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659706›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of sex and menopausal hormonal therapy on cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes or prediabetes.

Do Kyeong Song, Yeon-Ah Sung, Young Sun Hong, Min-Ho Kim, Hyejin Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Implications of inflammation and sex in lower extremity arterial disease.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Do Kyeong SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 25 Magokdong-ro 2-gil, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Korea.
Yeon-Ah SungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 25 Magokdong-ro 2-gil, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Korea.
Young Sun HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 25 Magokdong-ro 2-gil, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Korea.
Min-Ho KimEwha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Medical Data Organization, Seoul, Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 25 Magokdong-ro 2-gil, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Korea. hyejinlee@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-6470

Funding

the Ewha Womans University College of Medicine Alumnae 50th Anniversary Memorial Academic Research Fund of 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with diabetes or prediabetes face a higher risk of cardiovascular events. However, the impact of sex and menopausal hormone therapy on cardiovascular disease (CVD) in these individuals remains unclear. We examined cardiovascular event risk and the association between menopausal hormone therapy and CVD risk in female Koreans with diabetes or prediabetes. We utilized the National Health Insurance Service database from 2009 to 2019. People undergoing hemodialysis or with an eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusHormone Replacement TherapyMenopausePrediabetic StateAdultAgedFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProportional Hazards ModelsRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseasesDiabetesHormone replacement therapyPrediabetic stateSex

Identifiers

PMID40659706
PMCPMC12259954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.