Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659401›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Physical activity promotion practice within primary care: a cross-sectional survey of primary care health professionals in England.

Jimi Osinaike, Robert J Copeland, Anna Myers, Sarah J Hardcastle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jimi OsinaikeSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK J.Osinaike@shu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-243X
Robert J CopelandSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Anna MyersSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Sarah J HardcastleSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate physical activity (PA) promotion practices among primary care health professionals in England. To assess whether attitudes, confidence, role perceptions, knowledge of PA guidelines, and PA behaviour were related to PA promotion practices. To examine the barriers to and facilitators of PA promotion practices.

designA cross-sectional online survey study with open (free text) questions.

settingNational survey and online-administered survey conducted in England. OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome variables were attitudes, confidence, role perceptions, PA behaviour, knowledge of the PA guidelines and PA promotion practices. Structural equation modelling evaluated associations between these variables.

participantsA total of 181 primary care healthcare professionals completed an online survey. The majority were general practitioners (GPs) (66.7%), followed by first contact physiotherapists (13.8%), practice nurses (12.2%) and link workers (7.7%).

resultsMost (59%) healthcare professionals did not meet recommended levels of PA and could not accurately identify the PA guidelines (53%). Most provided PA advice to patients but fewer than 40% assessed PA, supported behaviour change or made referrals to PA support programmes. More first contact physiotherapists and link workers reported more frequent engagement in collaborative aspects of PA promotion, including assessing PA motivation, supporting behaviour change and providing follow-up. Confidence in promoting PA (β=0.30, p<0.001) and positive attitudes (β=0.30, p<0.001) were the only significant predictors of PA promotion practices. Positive associations were observed between confidence, attitudes, PA behaviour and PA promotion practices. Barriers to PA promotion included time constraints and limited and affordable local PA programmes. Facilitators included time and affordable local PA programmes.

conclusionsMost primary care professionals routinely provide PA advice and feel confident doing so. However, with fewer than half able to accurately recall current PA guidelines and routine assessment and behaviour change support rarely reported, the quality and specificity of this advice remain unclear. While time constraints remain a major barrier to PA promotion, particularly among GPs, the addition of first contact physiotherapists and link workers is likely to enhance capacity for promoting PA in busy primary care settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelExerciseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHealth PromotionPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical TherapistsSurveys and QuestionnairesPrimary CarePrimary Health CarePrimary PreventionPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40659401
PMCPMC12273183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.