Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659321›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

Photoswitchable Fluorescence of Peptide-Based Hemipiperazines Inside of Living Cells.

Peter Gödtel, Anna Rösch, Susanne Kirchner, Rabia Elbuga-Ilica, Angelika Seliwjorstow, Olaf Fuhr, Ute Schepers, Zbigniew Pianowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Activated excited-state isomerisation in a hemipiperazine photoswitch.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Dynamic Control of Nucleic Acids Self-Assembly and Expression Using Photoswitches.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter GödtelInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
Anna RöschInstitute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany.
Susanne KirchnerInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
Rabia Elbuga-IlicaInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
Angelika SeliwjorstowInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1940-6516
Olaf FuhrInstitute of Nanotechnology and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3516-2440
Ute SchepersInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
Zbigniew PianowskiInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2623-744X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoswitchable fluorophores that can be toggled with visible light are extremely useful for applications in super-resolution imaging. However, most small-molecule photoswitches suffer from poor aqueous solubility and limited biocompatibility and require UV-light activation. Here, we report a novel class of biocompatible, visible-light-responsive fluorophores based on hemipiperazine (HPI) scaffolds with annulated π-systems─indolo-hemipiperazines (IndHPIs) and pyrrolo-hemipiperazines (PyrHPIs). These compounds display large Stokes shifts (up to 135 nm), reversible photoisomerization with up to 620 nm wavelength of light, and, in particular examples, enhanced fluorescence quantum yields and switching thereof, augmented by internal H-bonding. Selected compounds demonstrated excellent thermal stability of their E-isomers, with half-lives of up to ∼13,000 h at 50 °C, and high fatigue resistance under repeated switching cycles. Notably, certain IndHPIs are efficiently internalized by living cells and exhibit a reversible modulation of fluorescence upon irradiation. Further mechanistic studies revealed that

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesPeptidesPiperazinesFluorescenceHeLa CellsHumansLightMolecular StructureOptical ImagingPhotochemical ProcessesFluorescent DyesPeptidesPiperazines

Identifiers

PMID40659321
PMCPMC12314918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.