Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40658725›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2025

Multi-scale phylodynamic modelling of rapid punctuated pathogen evolution.

Quang Dang Nguyen, Sheryl L Chang, Carl J E Suster, Rebecca J Rockett, Vitali Sintchenko, Tania C Sorrell, Mikhail Prokopenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quang Dang NguyenCentre for Complex Systems, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sheryl L ChangCentre for Complex Systems, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-828X
Carl J E SusterSydney Infectious Diseases Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-9380
Rebecca J RockettSydney Infectious Diseases Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Vitali SintchenkoSydney Infectious Diseases Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tania C SorrellSydney Infectious Diseases Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mikhail ProkopenkoCentre for Complex Systems, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4215-0344

Funding

Australian Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational multi-scale pandemic modelling remains a major and timely challenge. Here we identify specific requirements for a new class of models simulating pandemics across three scales: (1) pathogen evolution, often punctuated by the rapid emergence of new variants, (2) human interactions within a heterogeneous population, and (3) public health responses which constrain individual actions to control the disease transmission. We then present a pandemic modelling framework satisfying these requirements and capable of simulating feedback loops between dynamics unfolding at these different scales. The developed framework comprises a stochastic agent-based model of pandemic spread, coupled with a phylodynamic model that incorporates within-host pathogen evolution. It is validated with a case study, modelling the punctuated evolution of SARS-CoV-2, based on global and contemporary genomic surveillance data, which captures a large heterogeneous population. We demonstrate that the model replicates the essential features of the COVID-19 pandemic and virus evolution, while retaining computational tractability and scalability.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Computational BiologyComputer SimulationEvolution, MolecularHumansModels, BiologicalPandemicsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40658725
PMCPMC12270310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.