Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40658474›Full record

Observational studyRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2025

[Postoperative result in appendectomy with Pouchet technique versus other surgical techniques].

Antonio Jhonatan Hernández-Flores, Sergio Elihu Rodríguez-Alfaro, Raúl Mendoza-Rodríguez, Socorro Méndez-Martínez, Jorge Ayón-Aguilar, Máximo Alejandro García-Flores, Israel Aguilar-Cózatl

Abstract readComparative StudyEnglish AbstractObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonio Jhonatan Hernández-FloresInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona No. 20, Servicio de Cirugía General. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0009-0004-1287-8299
Sergio Elihu Rodríguez-AlfaroUniversidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Campus Central Puebla, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0002-1815-9082
Raúl Mendoza-RodríguezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona No. 20, Servicio de Cirugía General. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0009-0002-0505-7201
Socorro Méndez-MartínezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Órgano de Operación Administrativa Desconcentrada en Puebla, Coordinación de Planeación y Enlace Institucional. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0001-7463-0580
Jorge Ayón-AguilarInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Órgano de Operación Administrativa Desconcentrada en Puebla, Coordinación Auxiliar Médica de Investigación en Salud. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-8032
Máximo Alejandro García-FloresInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Órgano de Operación Administrativa Desconcentrada en Puebla, Coordinación Auxiliar Médica de Educación en Salud. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0002-5028-9178
Israel Aguilar-CózatlInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona No. 20, Coordinación Clínica de Educación e Investigación en Salud. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0002-5184-0523

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency worldwide. Closure of the appendiceal stump is a critical step to prevent postoperative complications. Objective: To compare postoperative outcomes of appendectomy using the Pouchet technique versus other appendiceal stump closure techniques. Material and methods: This retrospective study analyzed medical records of patients over 18 years of age who underwent surgery for acute appendicitis at a secondary-level hospital. Postoperative outcomes were assessed based on the presence of infectious complications, operative time, and length of hospital stay, comparing the surgical techniques used: Pouchet, Halsted, Zuckerman, and Parker. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied, using the chi-square test to estimate differences in postoperative outcomes, with a significance level of ≤ 0.05. Results: A total of 118 medical records were analyzed, of which 70 corresponded to female patients (59.3%), with a median age of 39 years (interquartile range: 18-92 years). The most commonly used surgical techniques were: Pouchet (74 cases; 62.7%), Halsted (27; 22.8%), Zuckerman (12; 10.1%), and Parker (5; 4.2%). The Pouchet and Halsted techniques showed statistically significant differences compared to other techniques in terms of shorter operative time and hospital stay (p = 0.000 and p = 0.011, respectively). Additionally, the Pouchet and Parker techniques were associated with statistically significant differences in the incidence of infectious complications (p = 0.030). Conclusions: The Pouchet technique demonstrated the best postoperative outcomes in terms of operative time, hospital stay duration, and lower incidence of infectious complications.

Indexed as

AppendectomyAppendicitisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAppendicitisGeneral SurgeryMethods

Identifiers

PMID40658474
PMCPMC12286647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.