Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40658368›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2026

Food Addiction Is Strongly Associated With Psychopathology and Reduced Psychological Well-Being Among Adults Irrespective of BMI.

Christina Horsager, Emil Færk, Jens Meldgaard Bruun, Marlene B Lauritsen, Søren Dinesen Østergaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Food Addiction Is Strongly Associated With Psychopathology and Reduced Psychological Well-Being Among Adults Irrespective of BMI.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina HorsagerAalborg University Hospital - Psychiatry, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6304-361X
Emil FærkAalborg University Hospital - Psychiatry, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jens Meldgaard BruunSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marlene B LauritsenAalborg University Hospital - Psychiatry, Aalborg, Denmark.
Søren Dinesen ØstergaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8032-6208

Funding

Fonden til Lægevidenskabens Fremme 17-L-0013Independent Research Fund Denmark; 2096-00055AIndependent Research Fund Denmark; 7016-00048BLundbeck Foundation R344-2020-1073Lundbeck Foundation R358-2020-2341Lundbeck Foundation R381-2021-1315The Beckett Foundation 17-0-0822the Central Denmark Region Fund for Strengthening of Health Science 1-36-72-4-20the Danish Agency for Digitisation Investment Fund for New Technologies 2020-6720the Danish Cancer Society R283-A16461the Novo Nordisk Foundation NNF20SA0062874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFood addiction has been linked to psychopathology and reduced psychological well-being. Here, we investigated whether these associations are mainly driven by food addiction itself or mediated via an increase in BMI.

methodsData stem from a nationwide survey from Denmark (n = 1474 participants). The survey questionnaire included the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0) measuring food addiction, questions on height and weight (to compute BMI), and a range of self-reported measures of psychopathology and psychological well-being. The association between food addiction and psychopathology/psychological well-being, stratified by weight category (normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9), overweight (BMI 25-29.9) and obesity (BMI ≥ 30)), was assessed via multivariable regression analyses, adjusted for sex, age, socioeconomic status and BMI.

resultsAcross all BMI categories, having food addiction was strongly positively associated with psychopathology (depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity) and strongly negatively associated with psychological well-being (all p-values < 0.001), despite adjustment for BMI. These associations remained following exclusion of participants either having received a diagnosis of mental disorder or having redeemed a prescription for psychopharmacological treatment.

conclusionThe findings from this study are compatible with food addiction itself, and not increased BMI likely arising from it, being associated with psychopathology and reduced psychological well-being.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFood AddictionMental DisordersObesityAdultDenmarkDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultanxietyBMIdepressive symptomsepidemiologyfood addictionwell‐being

Identifiers

PMID40658368
PMCPMC12694695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.