Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40658325›Full record

ArticleAMB Express2025

Expediting multiple biological properties of main bioactive compounds of Mentha pulegium L.

Nasreddine El Omari, Oumayma Aguerd, Abdelaali Balahbib, Naoual El Menyiy, Mohammed Amanullah, Jactty Chew, Long Chiau Ming, Abdelhakim Bouyahya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMB Express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nasreddine El OmariHigh Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Tetouan, Tetouan, Morocco.
Oumayma AguerdLaboratory of Human Pathologies Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 10106, Rabat, Morocco.
Abdelaali BalahbibHigh Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Errachidia, Errachidia, Morocco.
Naoual El MenyiyLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Agency of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 34025, Taounate, Morocco.
Mohammed AmanullahDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jactty ChewSir Jeffrey Cheah Sunway Medical School, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Sunway City, Malaysia.
Long Chiau MingDatta Meghe College of Pharmacy, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Sawangi, Wardha, India. longchiauming@gmail.com.
Abdelhakim BouyahyaLaboratory of Human Pathologies Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 10106, Rabat, Morocco. a.bouyahya@um5r.ac.ma.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic, dermatoprotective, and antibacterial properties of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil (MPEO), harvested in Ouezzane, northwest Morocco. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified pulegone (41.0%) and menthone (21.2%) as the major constituents. The antibacterial activity was assessed using the micro-broth dilution method, while antidiabetic and dermatoprotective effects were evaluated via in vitro inhibition of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, tyrosinase, and elastase. Additionally, molecular docking was used to assess interactions between key enzymes and major compounds. Both menthone and pulegone exhibited strong antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, with MIC and MBC values ranging from 0.125 to 0.25 µg/mL. Remarkably, menthone and pulegone demonstrated MIC = MBC = 0.125 µg/mL against S. aureus and L. monocytogenes, respectively. In antidiabetic assays, all tested compounds outperformed acarbose. Menthone showed the best inhibition with IC₅₀ values of 149.32 ± 4.16 and 108.39 ± 4.08 μg/mL for α-amylase and α-glucosidase, respectively. MPEO also displayed potent dermatoprotective activity, with IC₅₀ values of 56.23 ± 2.24 μg/mL (tyrosinase) and 90.36 ± 2.26 μg/mL (elastase), compared to quercetin. In silico analysis confirmed strong binding affinities of pulegone and menthone to target enzymes involved in glucose regulation. These findings highlight MPEO as a promising natural source of bioactive compounds with antibacterial, antidiabetic, and dermatoprotective properties, supporting its potential use in pharmaceutical and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Dermatoprotective effectDiabetesEssential oilHuman and diseaseInfectious diseaseMenthonePulegone

Identifiers

PMID40658325
PMCPMC12259508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.