Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40658074›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Hospital Readmission and Mortality Among Alcohol-related Cancer Survivors With an Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnosis.

Godwin Okoye, Eswar C Gopalakrishnan, Chanhyun Park, Anton L V Avanceña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eswar C Gopalakrishnan
Chanhyun Park
Anton L V Avanceña

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioK12TR004529 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ALISON G CAHILL, JOEL TSEVAT · 2023 to 2026
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004529NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA032637NIH HHS K12TR004529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUnhealthy alcohol use, which includes alcohol use disorder (AUD), is common among cancer survivors and can lead to negative health outcomes. Prior research found that an AUD diagnosis is associated with hospital readmission up to 180 days after discharge among alcohol-related cancer survivors. This study investigates whether AUD diagnosis is associated with hospital readmission 30 and 90 days after discharge and in-hospital mortality.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using the all-payer Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) from 2017 to 2020. We identified hospitalized adults with a history of alcohol-related cancer and stratified them by AUD diagnosis status. We applied 1:1 propensity score matching to balance measured demographic and clinical characteristics. We used logistic regression models to assess the association between AUD diagnosis and 30-day and 90-day readmission and mortality and Cox proportional hazards models to estimate time to readmission and mortality.

resultsAmong 70,731 alcohol-related cancer survivors, 3067 (4.34%) had an AUD diagnosis. In the matched cohort (n=2916), AUD diagnosis was significantly associated with increased odds of 90-day readmission (odds ratio [OR], 1.150; 95% CI, 1.021-1.295) but was not significantly associated with 30-day readmission (OR, 1.102; 95% CI, 0.888-1.368) or mortality (OR, 1.102; 95% CI, 0.888-1.368).

conclusionsHospitalized cancer survivors with AUD are at a higher risk for 90-day readmission. Findings from this and prior studies underscore the need for targeted postdischarge interventions to reduce the risk of long-term readmission in this population.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCancer SurvivorsHospital MortalityNeoplasmsPatient ReadmissionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesalcohol use disorder (AUD)cancer survivorshospital readmissionmortalityoncology

Identifiers

PMID40658074
PMCPMC12951751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.