Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40657948›Full record

ReviewMolecular plant pathology2025

Are Fungal Disease Outbreaks Instigated by Starship Transposons?

Andrew S Urquhart, Adrian Forsythe, Aaron A Vogan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew S UrquhartInstitute of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-9965
Adrian ForsytheInstitute of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1966-9946
Aaron A VoganInstitute of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2013-7445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New outbreaks of fungal diseases are an ongoing threat to global agriculture. One known mechanism generating novel diseases is the horizontal transfer of genes between fungal species. Yet we have little understanding of how such transfers are mediated. Here, we raise the possibility that Starships, a recently discovered superfamily of giant transposable elements, might be responsible. To support this hypothesis, we discuss three potential cases where Starships may have mediated disease outbreaks. These are ToxA in wheat pathogens, genes underlying Glomerella leaf spot on apple trees, and the defoliating gene cluster of Verticillium dahliae on cotton. In the Verticillium example, we provide strong evidence for a Starship-mediated mechanism: disease-promoting genes reside in closely related Starships across distantly related species. We aim to spark interest in Starships' roles in fungal pathogens and how this knowledge could inform disease management strategies.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksDNA Transposable ElementsFungiPlant DiseasesGenes, FungalDNA Transposable Elementsdisease outbreaksGlomerella leaf spothorizontal gene transferStarship transposonToxAVerticillium dahliae

Identifiers

PMID40657948
PMCPMC12257634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.