Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40657687›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

One versus two: How much does it matter? A single-center retrospective study evaluating 1-day extracorporeal photopheresis schedule for treating patients with chronic lung allograft rejection.

Claudia Del Fante, Valentina Vertui, Catherine Klersy, Cristina Mortellaro, Domenica Federica Briganti, Letizia Corinna Morlacchi, Marianna Russo, Cesare Perotti, Federica Meloni

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claudia Del FanteImmunohaematology and Transfusion Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Valentina VertuiCardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-3220
Catherine KlersyBiostatistics and Clinical Trial Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Cristina MortellaroImmunohaematology and Transfusion Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Domenica Federica BrigantiCardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Letizia Corinna MorlacchiInternal Medicine Department, Respiratory Unit and Cystic Fibrosis Adult Centre, Ca' Granda Foundation IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Marianna RussoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Cesare PerottiImmunohaematology and Transfusion Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Federica MeloniDepartment Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies show that extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) might benefit chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD). A standard ECP cycle consists of two consecutive procedures regardless of the technique employed. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsEvaluation of ECP cycle (from two to one procedure) modification due to pandemic restrictions in 25 patients with CLAD under chronic treatment by off-line ECP in the 6 months preceding cycle modification (one procedure processing 1.5 patients blood volumes [1.5 ECP]). Assessment of any significant change in lung function decline and the relationship with product characteristics compared to pre-ECP cycle modification.

resultsECP patients (23 obstructive and two mixed) were enrolled in 2020 during the COVID pandemic. Two hundred and thirty five ECP procedures followed the standard protocol and 121 the 1.5 ECP. There was little or no variation in lung function during the study period. The mean number of mononuclear cells (MNC) per kg administered over time was higher in the 1.5 ECP than in the standard ECP protocol (p = .014). No association was found between respiratory function and MNC infused. Persistent Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 s decline >10% was observed in two patients over the 6 months preceding 1.5 ECP (due to CLAD progression) and in three patients after 1.5 ECP initiation (one for CLAD progression, two for bronchial colonization).

conclusionOur study shows that respiratory function is maintained over time and is comparable between both ECP strategies in responders. The shift from two to one procedure per cycle may be reasonable in CLAD patients treated by off-line ECP.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionLung TransplantationPhotopheresisAdultAgedAllograftsChronic DiseaseCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2bronchiolitis obliterans syndromechronic lung allograft dysfunctionextracorporeal photopheresislung transplant rejectionrestrictive allograft syndromesurvival

Identifiers

PMID40657687
PMCPMC12315613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.