Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40657641›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Pharmacovigilance-related events, disease burden and overall efficiency of care in european countries, 1990-2021.

Lin Yin, Shuzhi Lin, Qian Liu, Xiaoying Zhu, Wei Liu, Yifang Shen, Zimeng Li, Bianling Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lin YinThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shuzhi LinThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Qian LiuThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoying ZhuThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wei LiuThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yifang ShenThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zimeng LiThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Bianling FengThe Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the disease burden of pharmacovigilance-related events in European countries, to identify the factors related to pharmacovigilance-related inputs in various countries, and to analyze and compare the comprehensive benefits of pharmacovigilance-related events in various countries. Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 database, we combined information on adverse effects of medical treatment and drug use disorders to identify all pharmacovigilance-related events. We used principal component analysis to synthesize six first-level indicators to compare the burden of disease in each country in each year. We used data envelopment analysis to compare the efficiency of pharmacovigilance in each country. Results: In 2021, the Quality of care index for pharmacovigilance-related events was highest in Northern and Western European countries. Looking at data from 1990 to 2021, the change node of this index in most countries occurred around 2000 to 2010, and the value changed steadily. Countries with relatively low investment in health resources and less experience in the supervision of adverse drug reactions have higher comprehensive benefits of nursing for pharmacovigilance-related events. Conclusion: The effect of the development of a system for pharmacovigilance has a hysteresis. The disease burden is affected by various factors such as population aging, human resource investment, and medical and health needs, and the policy is highly dominant.

Indexed as

data envelopment analysiseuropean countriesglobal burden of disease studypharmacovigilance-related eventsquality of care index

Identifiers

PMID40657641
PMCPMC12245805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.