Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40657400›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of medical sciences2025

Research Progress of Epigenetic Modifications in Myopia.

Yinqiao Zhang, Zhaohui Yang, Miao Zhang, Yuanting Yang, Zhongyu Ma, Mengke Wu, Hongsheng Bi, Dadong Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yinqiao ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.
Zhaohui YangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.
Miao ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.
Yuanting YangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.
Zhongyu MaShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.
Mengke WuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.
Hongsheng BiAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.
Dadong GuoMedical College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, refers to a refractive error of the eye that causes parallel rays of light to focus in front of the retina, affecting distance vision. High myopia significantly increases the risk of pathological myopia, leading to severe complications and an increased likelihood of myopia-related eye diseases. In recent decades, the incidence of myopia has continued to rise, posing significant social and human health issues. The complex interplay between genetic and environmental variables affects the development of myopia. Gene control depends to a large extent on epigenetic changes, which are reversible, inheritable, and sensitive to ecological shifts. Therefore, the pathophysiology and development of myopia are tightly linked to gene regulation mediated by epigenetic changes. To explore epigenetic modifications related to myopia, a PubMed search was conducted using keywords such as epigenetic modification, epigenetics, DNA methylation, RNA methylation, non-coding RNA, long non-coding RNA, short interfering RNA, microRNA, ribosomal RNA, circular RNA, transfer RNA, histone modification, histone methylation, and histone acetylation. This review presents the current understanding of these epigenetic modifications in myopia to provide new insights for advancing myopia research.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticMyopiaAnimalsDNA MethylationHistonesHumansMicroRNAsHistonesMicroRNAsDNA methylationepigenetic modificationhistone modificationmyopianon-coding RNARNA methylation

Identifiers

PMID40657400
PMCPMC12243994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.