Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40657266›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2025

Post-TB lung function, quality of life, and radiographic findings in children.

G L Becker, H Kisembo, Y Sato, L H Wendt, H Aanyu-Tukamuhebwa, R Nantanda, J B Jackson, R J Blount, E Wobudeya

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07097961 (Paediatric Post-TB Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Feasibility Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07097961 narecruitingnot on this map

Paediatric Post-TB Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of IowaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsTuberculosis in Children, Chronic Lung Disease, Post TuberculosisArmsPulmonary Rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Hospitalization for tuberculosis in children and adolescents: clinical, epidemiological characteristics and post-treatment sequelae at a referral center in Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

G L BeckerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
H KisemboDepartment of Radiology, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Y SatoDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
L H WendtInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
H Aanyu-TukamuhebwaDepartment of Pediatrics, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
R NantandaMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
J B JacksonDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
R J BlountDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
E WobudeyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004403 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen, Patricia Winokur · 2023 to 2026
$16.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004403NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe long-term effects of pulmonary TB (PTB) on pediatric lung health are poorly understood. Our objective was to assess predictors of lung function and describe health-related quality of life (QoL) and chest radiograph findings in children following PTB treatment in Kampala, Uganda.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study of children aged 6-16 years who completed PTB treatment within the last five years compared to household controls with no history of active TB. Children underwent chest radiograph, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, and spirometry. Mixed-effects regression models were performed to assess predictors of lung function impairment.

resultsWe enrolled 73 children with prior TB and 49 controls. In univariate mixed-effects regression models, prior TB was associated with lower FEV1 and FVC Z-scores (p<0.05). In multivariate models, BMI-for-age Z-score predicted FVC-Z-score (p<0.001). Fibrosis and pleural thickening were common radiographic abnormalities among children with prior TB. Median SGRQ total score was higher among children with prior TB (p<0.001).

conclusionChildren with prior TB showed reduced lung function and QoL compared to household controls. Our findings support the need for routine clinical follow-up after TB treatment.

Indexed as

post-TB lung diseasespirometrySt. George’s Respiratory QuestionnairetuberculosisUganda

Identifiers

PMID40657266
PMCPMC12248413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.