Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40657241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Preclinical characterisation of changes in cardiac function and circulating biomarkers following differential irradiation of thoracic volumes.

Refik Kuburas, Mihaela Ghita-Pettigrew, Gerard M Walls, Brianna N Kerr, Kathryn H Brown, Cecilia Facchi, Alan McWilliam, Marcel van Herk, Kaye J Williams, Karl T Butterworth

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Refik KuburasPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Mihaela Ghita-PettigrewPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Gerard M WallsDivision of Cancer, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Brianna N KerrPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Kathryn H BrownPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Cecilia FacchiDivision of Cancer, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Alan McWilliamDepartment of Radiation Related Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Marcel van HerkDepartment of Radiation Related Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Kaye J WilliamsDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Karl T ButterworthPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The heart and lungs are critical organs at risk in patients receiving radiotherapy for thoracic tumours. Preclinical studies in rat models have provided evidence indicating consequential effects of lung radiation on the heart through vascular remodelling which leads to pulmonary arterial hypertension. In this study, we aimed to assess the impact of lung irradiation on a long-term model of cardiac base irradiation that recapitulates clinical observations of the heart base as a radiosensitive region and to understand relationships between cardiopulmonary irradiation and circulating cytokines profiles. Methods: Female C57BL6J mice were irradiated under CT image-guidance targeting the heart base, right lung or co-irradiation of the heart base and the right lung. Mice were monitored by transthoracic echocardiography for 50-weeks after irradiation with lung histology and cytokine profiling at 10 and 50 weeks. Results: Lung and heart co-irradiation leads to small changes in the cardiac function and histological changes in the right lung with distinct changes in serum cytokines for different irradiated volumes compared to heart irradiation. Discussion: In contrast to previous studies in rat models, these data demonstrate a minimal contribution of lung irradiation to cardiac response in this model. Understanding the potential interplay between the heart and lungs is important in the context of optimising cardiac dose distributions that may increase lung doses and minimising the impact of lung dose on cardiac function.

Indexed as

cardio-pulmonarycardiotoxicitycirculating biomarkersheart irradiationlung irradiationpreclinical modelradiation-induced cardiac fibrosisradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40657241
PMCPMC12245881

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