Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40657212›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2025

Presence of Sildenafil and Tadalafil in Herbal Medicinal Products Claimed to Treat Erectile Dysfunction in Nyamagana and Ilemela Districts, Mwanza, Tanzania.

Flora J Mchallah, Raphael Matinde, Adelina Thomas, Lutugera Kihwili, Tanga Mafuru, James Kapala, Emmanuel Kimaro, Alfredi A Moyo, Eugene Mutagwaba, Sheila M Maregesi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Flora J MchallahDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Raphael MatindeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-5275
Adelina ThomasDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Lutugera KihwiliDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Tanga MafuruDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
James KapalaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Emmanuel KimaroDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-0477
Alfredi A MoyoMabibo Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Eugene MutagwabaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Sheila M MaregesiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionPlants, MedicinalSildenafil CitrateTadalafilChromatography, Thin LayerDrug ContaminationHumansMalePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsTanzaniaPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSildenafil CitrateTadalafil

Identifiers

PMID40657212
PMCPMC12253990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.