Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656885›Full record

ReviewTurkish journal of chemistry2025

Pyrene-based hole transport materials for efficient perovskite solar cells.

Madiha Irfan, Aamer Saeed, Sania Tahir, Muhammad Rehman Yaqoob, Sohaib Ahmed Zia, Muhammad Usama, Junaid Mukhtar, Usama Farrukh, Sara Rehman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Turkish journal of chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Madiha IrfanInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-5274
Aamer SaeedDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9432-1445
Sania TahirInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7760-6752
Muhammad Rehman YaqoobInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0095-161X
Sohaib Ahmed ZiaInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7665-3187
Muhammad UsamaInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0595-023X
Junaid MukhtarInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6439-6943
Usama FarrukhInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1451-5722
Sara RehmanInstitute of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2324-7771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past few years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained a lot of attention and become a well-known topic in solar studies due to their lower manufacturing costs and improved efficiencies. Previously utilized hole transport materials (HTMs), such as poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine] and 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9'-spirobifluorene, are challenging due to their high price, complicated synthesis, limited carrier mobility, and poor device stability. Developing HTMs for PSCs that are inexpensive and high-performance has gained much interest. Currently, many HTMs of organic molecules are used to improve photovoltaic qualities and reduce synthesis costs. Effectively using HTMs is essential for producing the best photovoltaic efficiency in PSCs because they are essential in extracting and transporting charge carriers. Pyrene-based HTMs have excellent device performance, chemical stability, and photovoltaic qualities compared to the other organic moieties. The significant developments made in pyrene-based HTMs over the past five years are reported herein. This review analyzed the relationship between the molecular structure, hole mobility, highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels, power conversion efficiency (PCE), and energy band gap of pyrene-based HTMs. It was revealed that PSC devices fabricated with pyrene-based HTMs have attained a PCE greater than 22%. It is hoped that this review will encourage more researchers to develop HTMs that have good performance, low cost, and high device stability.

Indexed as

hole transport materialsperovskite solar cellspower conversion efficiencyPyrenepyrene-based HTMs

Identifiers

PMID40656885
PMCPMC12253967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.