Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656512›Full record

ArticleBlood and lymphatic cancer : targets and therapy2025

Clinical Characteristics, Prognostic Risk Factors, and Primary Treatment for Elderly Patients with Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: A Seer Database-Based Research.

Mengyao Zhang, Runyu Yang, Yue Du, Hui Feng, Yi Liu, Haibo Liu, Di Wu, Fan Niu, Pengcheng He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood and lymphatic cancer : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengyao Zhang *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Runyu Yang *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yue Du *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Hui FengDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Haibo LiuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Di WuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Fan NiuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Pengcheng HeDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-5292-239X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a highly aggressive extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Moreover, there is currently no specific prognostic model for elderly PCNSL patients. Methods: This study retrospectively selected patients diagnosed with PCNSL between 1975 and 2016 from the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database (SEER NCI). The COX model was used to determine the risk factors for overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS). The prognostic prediction models for DSS and OS were developed by integrating significant covariates identified through multivariate analysis. Results: A total of 3,554 patients with PCNSL were included in this retrospective study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Significant differences exist in clinical profiles between elderly (≥60 years) and younger (<60 years) patients with PCNSL. The results showed that the age at diagnosis, pathological subtype, whether or not they have undergone surgical treatment, and whether or not they have received chemotherapy are independent risk factors for DSS, among elderly PCNSL patients. In addition to the risk factors, etc for DSS, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was also an independent risk factor for OS. Based on this, we developed nomograms to estimate OS and DSS for 1, 2, and 3 years. Conclusion: This study found differences in baseline data between elderly PCNSL patients and younger PCNSL patients. Surgery and chemotherapy are associated with better OS and DSS. However, in the long run, radiotherapy is not beneficial to OS and DSS of elderly PCNSL patients.

Indexed as

elderly patientsprimary central nervous system lymphomaprimary treatmentprognostic risk factorsSEER database

Identifiers

PMID40656512
PMCPMC12248744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.