Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656490›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Assessing surgical outcomes in pituitary adenoma: A comparison of microscopic and endoscopic techniques.

Gopal Krishna, Meghna Chauhan, Ishwar Singh, Varun Aggarwal, Vivek Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gopal KrishnaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Meghna ChauhanDepartment of Dentistry, World College of Medical Sciences, Jhajjar, Haryana, India.
Ishwar SinghDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Varun AggarwalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Vivek KumarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The advantages of endoscopic resection of pituitary adenomas over microscopic have been exhaustively documented in the literature, though controversy persists regarding the superiority of either technique. The microscopic technique being more common at our center, we compared the outcome of patients operated by microscopic transsphenoidal surgery (MTS) and endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETS) approach. Methods: Retrospective data on transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctional adenomas between 2019 and 2023 were analyzed. The symptoms, resection rates, surgical time, blood loss, and postoperative complications were compared with 1-year follow-up. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 was used for statistical analysis. Results: We identified 91 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The MTS group included 48 (52.75%) patients, while the ETS category comprised 43 (47.25%). Headache was present in 47.91% of MTS and 72.09% of ETS cases ( Conclusion: Both surgical techniques are well established for pituitary adenoma resection and are comparable in terms of complications. The surgeon's experience plays a critical role in pituitary surgery and its outcomes. However, tumor characteristics and patient-specific factors are also important determinants of the approach.

Indexed as

ComplicationsEndoscopeMicroscopicOutcomePituitary adenoma

Identifiers

PMID40656490
PMCPMC12255173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.