Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656437›Full record

ArticleChemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society2025

Impact of Side-Chain Polarity and Symmetry on the Structure and Properties of Acyclic Dioxythiophene Polymers.

Joshua M Rinehart, Zhuang Xu, Ziming Wang, Anna M Österholm, Lucas Q Flagg, Lee J Richter, Chad R Snyder, Ying Diao, John R Reynolds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joshua M RinehartSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-2749
Zhuang XuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Ziming WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Anna M ÖsterholmSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-8238
Lucas Q FlaggNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-5650
Lee J RichterNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-3724
Chad R SnyderNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-9809
Ying DiaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-0051
John R ReynoldsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-4869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conformationally flexible side-chains on conjugated polymers promote solution processability while significantly impacting solution aggregation, solid-state ordering, and polymer-electrolyte interactions. These side-chains can strongly influence the repeat unit symmetry, polarity, steric bulk, and noncovalent interactions that collectively dictate how polymer chains pack and assemble. Acyclic dioxythiophene polymers (PAcDOTs) are highly redox-active thiophene-based organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) where both the 3- and 4-positions of the thiophene ring are substituted by alkoxy groups. In this study, we explore the solution and solid-state structures of both symmetric (R1 = R2) and asymmetric (R1 ≠ R2) PAcDOTs, where R1 and R2 are both either nonpolar or amphiphilic, and we observe rich process-structure behavior. The combination of regio-symmetric and amphiphilic side-chains results in a chiral, lyotropic phase in chloroform solutions that persists as a metastable state in thin films. Temperature-dependent grazing incidence X-ray scattering and cross-polarized optical microscopy indicate that PAcDOTs with regio-symmetric linear side-chains can crystallize into highly ordered morphologies upon thermal treatment. Finally, we show that side-chain polarity, symmetry, and thermal annealing affect the electrochemical doping and dedoping processes.

Identifiers

PMID40656437
PMCPMC12247928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.