Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656421›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Young Tribal Women in India.

Yukta Sain, Havilah Twinkle Reddipogu, Chandini Kollabathula, Mohammed Jaffer Pinjar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yukta SainPhysiology, Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital, Srikakulam, IND.
Havilah Twinkle ReddipoguPhysiology, Maharaja's Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram, IND.
Chandini KollabathulaPhysiology, Government Medical College, Rajamahendravaram, IND.
Mohammed Jaffer PinjarPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCervical cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women in India, with human papillomavirus (HPV) identified as the principal causative agent. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, uptake remains low, particularly in rural and tribal populations. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness, and attitude regarding HPV vaccination among young tribal women in Andhra Pradesh, India.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 350 tribal women aged 18-25 years in Ragolu, Srikakulam, during October-November 2023. Participants were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected via a prevalidated questionnaire in the local language and English, assessing sociodemographic details, knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV, awareness of the HPV vaccine, and attitudes regarding vaccination. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.

resultsOnly 26% of participants were aware of cervical cancer, and 20.5% had heard of HPV. Among those aware of HPV, fewer than half knew it was sexually transmitted or that vaccines are available for prevention. Awareness of the recommended age and dosing regimen for the HPV vaccine was notably low. Attitudes toward vaccination were generally positive: 69.4% believed HPV vaccination is necessary, and 70.3% were willing to receive the vaccine. However, cost was a barrier, with 52% unwilling to pay 5000-10,000 rupees for vaccination. A majority (90%) expressed a desire for more information about the vaccine, and 87.1% would recommend it to others. Most participants (58.9%) favored including HPV vaccination in the regular immunization schedule.

conclusionThere is a significant gap in knowledge and awareness of HPV, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccination among young tribal women. Despite this, attitudes toward vaccination are favorable, suggesting that targeted educational campaigns and integration of the HPV vaccine into national immunization programs could substantially improve vaccine uptake and reduce the burden of cervical cancer in underserved populations.

Indexed as

cervical cancerhpv vaccinerural healthtribal womenvaccine awareness

Identifiers

PMID40656421
PMCPMC12246811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.