ArticleCureus2025
Assessment of Acute Abdominal Pain in Children Presenting to the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Observational Study.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- When Minutes Matter: Point-of-Care Ultrasound Unmasking a Clinically Occult Hernia in a Toddler.Cureus · 2026Article
- Research progress on abdominal epilepsy in children.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Decoding Non-Traumatic Acute Abdomen in Children: Insights from the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe aim of the study was to assess acute abdominal pain presentation in pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department.
methodsThis is a retrospective study in which data was collected from electronic medical records. Presentations, associated symptoms, findings on physical examination, documented diagnostic tests, and outcomes of patients were collected and examined. Two multivariate analysis models were used to investigate factors associated with acute medical abdomen and acute surgical abdomen.
resultsOut of 2,169 visits during the study period, 235 (10.8%) patients presented with acute abdominal pain. Forty-five (19%) patients had a surgical abdomen, while the remaining had an acute medical abdomen. The most prevalent diagnosis was "non-specific abdominal pain", constituting 61 (26%) patients. Both leukocytosis (OR: 0.15; 95% CI: 0.03-0.51; p = 0.006) and right lower quadrant pain (OR: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.08-0.81; p = 0.021) were inversely associated with an acute surgical abdomen and were more suggestive of an acute medical abdomen. In contrast, right lower quadrant pain (OR: 13.9; 95% CI: 5.03-43.5; p < 0.001), leukocytosis (OR: 3.26; 95% CI: 1.07-11.1; p = 0.045), and neutrophilia (OR: 1.04; 95% CI: 1.01-1.09; p = 0.031) were found to be significantly associated with acute appendicitis.
conclusionPediatric patients' presentations to the emergency department exhibit a diversity of presentations, and diagnostics may be less evident compared to adult patients. Right lower quadrant pain and leukocytosis may be more indicative of a non-surgical abdomen rather than a surgical abdomen among different diagnoses that require surgical intervention. However, right lower quadrant pain and leukocytosis are still strongly associated with acute appendicitis out of different surgical diagnoses. To combine both findings, our conclusion is that right lower quadrant pain and leukocytosis are more predictive of an acute medical abdomen, but only when appendicitis is less likely to be one of the differential diagnoses. These findings challenge conventional clinical paradigms, suggesting that right lower quadrant pain could be a stronger predictor of medical conditions, which typically do not require surgical intervention.
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