Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656295›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Sociodemographic, Behavioral, and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Mammography Screening Uptake Among Women in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Nada R Alharbi, Nouf M Almuhaimel, Fayruz A Almansouri, Nourah E Alsaiari, Rania A Alshammari, Nura N Alahmadi, Mohd H Yusuf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nada R AlharbiGeneral Surgery, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail, SAU.
Nouf M AlmuhaimelGeneral Surgery, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail, SAU.
Fayruz A AlmansouriGeneral Surgery, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail, SAU.
Nourah E AlsaiariGeneral Surgery, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail, SAU.
Rania A AlshammariGeneral Surgery, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail, SAU.
Nura N AlahmadiRadiology, King Fahd Hospital, Medina, SAU.
Mohd H YusufGeneral Practice, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. Despite free mammography screening availability in Saudi Arabia, participation rates remain low. This study aimed to identify sociodemographic, behavioral, and psychosocial factors associated with mammography screening uptake among women in Saudi Arabia. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to April 2025, involving 487 women aged 18 years and older across Saudi Arabia. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing demographics, health behaviors, breast cancer awareness, and barriers to screening. The primary outcome was self-reported mammogram uptake. Statistical analysis included bivariate tests and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOut of 487 participants, 169 (34.7%) reported having undergone a mammogram. Screening uptake was higher among women aged ≥40 years (142/267; 53.2%) compared to those <40 years (27/220; 12.3%). Women with a family history of breast cancer were more likely to have been screened (74/121; 61.2%) than those without (95/366; 26.0%). Similarly, 58/97 (59.8%) women performing monthly breast self-examinations reported screening, compared to 111/390 (28.5%) who did not. Fear of cancer detection was reported by 154 participants (31.6%) and was associated with lower screening uptake (39/154, 25.3%) versus those without fear (130/333, 39.0%). Multivariable analysis confirmed age ≥40 years (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.61,

conclusionsMammography uptake among women in Saudi Arabia remains suboptimal. Older age, family history, and proactive health behaviors increase screening likelihood, while fear of diagnosis reduces it. Targeted interventions addressing emotional and educational barriers are essential to enhance participation.

Indexed as

barriersbreast cancerhealth behaviormammographysaudi arabiascreening uptake

Identifiers

PMID40656295
PMCPMC12250423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.