Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656239›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Ecstasy as a Potential Cause for Diffuse ST Elevation in a 27-Year-Old Healthy Male: A Case Report.

Rabih Nasrallah, Amin Ossaily, Mazen Al Hammoud, Anwar Nader, Georges Ghanem

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rare but relevant: MDMA and hyponatraemia.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rabih NasrallahCardiology, Lebanese American University School of Medicine, Beirut, LBN.
Amin OssailyCardiology, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Mazen Al HammoudCardiology, Lebanese American University School of Medicine, Beirut, LBN.
Anwar NaderCardiology, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Georges GhanemCardiology, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecstasy, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), is widely used as a recreational drug known for its stimulating effects. While acute coronary syndrome and coronary vasospasm are frequently observed following cocaine and methamphetamine use, there have been few reported cases linking them to ecstasy use. We present a case of a 27-year-old, previously healthy, male presenting with oppressive retrosternal chest pain and diffuse ST-segment elevation, despite a normal troponin, several days after ecstasy use. His presentation followed by a normal coronary angiography is most consistent with an episode of coronary vasospasm. It is plausible that the consumption of MDMA contributed to this presentation. MDMA can lead to cardiovascular issues by increasing serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline levels, which may cause symptoms like coronary vasospasm. Although conclusive evidence linking MDMA to acute coronary syndrome is limited, cases of transient coronary vasospasm and thrombosis have been reported, suggesting a need for prompt evaluation and management of such conditions.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecase reportcoronary vasospasmecstasymdma

Identifiers

PMID40656239
PMCPMC12252156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.