Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656234›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparison of the Learning Pace of Medical Students and Surgical Residents in a Virtual Reality Laparoscopic Simulation.

Anastasia Pikouli, Dimitrios Papakonstantinou, Evika Karamagioli, Emmanouil Pikoulis, Konstantinos Nastos, Dionysios Dellaportas, Nikolaos Pararas, Maria Gkova, Andreas Pikoulis, Charalampos Charalampous and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anastasia Pikouli3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Evika Karamagioli3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Emmanouil Pikoulis3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Konstantinos Nastos3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Dionysios Dellaportas3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Nikolaos Pararas3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Maria GkovaDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization (EODY), Athens, GRC.
Andreas Pikoulis3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Charalampos Charalampous3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Nikolaos Kaldis3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Michail Thomaidis3rd Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Attikon"/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Anastasios GiannouDepartment of General, Visceral, and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, DEU.
Panagis M LykoudisDivision of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical training has evolved from the traditional Halstedian concept to include simulation, such as box trainers or virtual reality (VR), until a certain level of proficiency is achieved. This study aimed to compare the learning pace of medical students and surgical residents in laparoscopic simulation to assess the need for different training curricula. The research sample included 49 participants, consisting of 34 medical students and 15 surgical residents. Individual performances were recorded using the LAP Mentor III platform (Simbionix Corporation, Cleveland, OH, USA), and a learning curve analysis was conducted. No significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of the learning pace. Additionally, there were no significant differences observed between students and residents in any parameter. A common curriculum in basic laparoscopic skills is suggested for both students and residents.

Indexed as

laparoscopic surgerylearning pacesimulationsurgical trainingvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40656234
PMCPMC12255368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.