Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656222›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience applied2022

Comparative effectiveness of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in a large naturalistic cohort across two European centers: Findings from the long-acting injectable antipsychotics collaborative (LAICO) study.

Juan Antonio García-Carmona, Joshua Barnett, María Pilar Campos-Navarro, Katy Mason, Francisco Valdivia-Muñoz, Sofia Pappa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience applied, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Antonio García-CarmonaDepartment of Neurology, Santa Lucia University Hospital, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain.
Joshua BarnettWest London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
María Pilar Campos-NavarroUnit of Acute Psychiatry, Santa Lucia University Hospital, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain.
Katy MasonWest London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Francisco Valdivia-MuñozUnit of Acute Psychiatry, Santa Lucia University Hospital, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain.
Sofia PappaWest London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate and compare the use of the paliperidone palmitate-1 and 3-month (PP1M, PP3M), aripiprazole 1-month (A1M) and risperidone-LAI (RLAI) LAIs, using the following clinical outcomes: (1) the number of hospital admissions, (2) the number of hospital bed days, and (3) the use of concomitant treatments, including benzodiazepines, oral antipsychotics, and biperiden. For that purpose, we designed a cross-sectional study, from 2015 to 2021, based on non-institutionalized population accessing care from mental health services in Spain and UK who were prescribed with LAIs during 1 year. A total of 993 patients using a LAI were included. PP1M and PP3M LAIs were associated with a decreased risk of being prescribed benzodiazepines (OR ​= ​0.35, 95%CI ​= ​0.16-0.80, p ​= ​0.012; OR ​= ​0.16, 95%CI ​= ​0.07-0.38, p ​= ​0.001, respectively) and oral antipsychotics (OR ​= ​0.23, 95%CI ​= ​0.09-0.54, p ​= ​0.001; OR ​= ​0.28, 95%CI ​= ​0.11-0.67, p ​= ​0.005, respectively) compared with RLAI. A1M was also associated with a decreased risk (OR ​= ​0.29, 95%CI ​= ​0.12-0.69, p ​= ​0.005) of antipsychotic prescription compared with RLAI. Moreover, PP1M and PP3M groups were treated with lower diazepam equivalents doses compared to the A1M (p ​= ​0.021, p ​= ​0.026) and RLAI groups (p ​= ​0.036, p ​= ​0.039). Finally, PP3M was associated with lower hospital admissions and bed days compared with A1M (p ​= ​0.001; p ​= ​0.001) and RLAI (p ​= ​0.018; p ​= ​0.001). In conclusion, paliperidone LAIs had a more favourable impact on overall bed usage compared to A1M and RLAI. Furthermore, paliperidone LAIs and A1M lowered the use of concomitant psychiatric medication versus the biweekly LAIs while differences in combination and augmentation practices between cohorts are also highlighted. Our findings could be useful for clinicians and their practice.

Indexed as

AntipsychoticsAripiprazoleHospital admissionsLong-acting injectablesPaliperidoneRisperidone

Identifiers

PMID40656222
PMCPMC12244214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.