Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2025

Balance rehabilitation and Long Covid syndrome: effectiveness of thermal water treatment vs. home-based program.

Maria Chiara Maccarone, Paola Contessa, Edoardo Passarotto, Gianluca Regazzo, Stefano Masiero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Chiara MaccaroneDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Paola ContessaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Edoardo PassarottoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Gianluca RegazzoPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation School, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Stefano MasieroDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Balance concerns are increasingly recognized as a common presentation in patients with Long Covid. This study investigates the effects of two distinct rehabilitation programs on balance in a cohort of sixty participants experiencing medium-to-long-term symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: Individuals were enrolled and randomly assigned to either a spa resort rehabilitation program or a supervised home-based rehabilitation program. The study assessed balance and proprioception by analyzing the center of pressure trajectory during a standing task performed with eyes open and closed before, after, and at a 3- and 6-month follow-up after the rehabilitation program. Results: Results indicated that, right after rehabilitation, participants who enrolled in the home-based program demonstrated more significant improvements in mean stay time and in the standard deviation of oscillations in the antero-posterior direction than those who enrolled in a spa-resort program. On the other hand, at the 3-month follow-up, individuals who enrolled in the spa-resort program exhibited improvements in the standard deviation of oscillations in the antero-posterior direction, indicating ongoing benefits over time. Discussion: These findings suggest that appropriate rehabilitation programs, whether at home or in spa resorts, can contribute to enhancing overall physical function in these patients.

Indexed as

balance impairmentsbalance rehabilitationCOVID-19home-based rehabilitationLong Covidspa-resort rehabilitationspa therapywater-based exercise

Identifiers

PMID40656219
PMCPMC12245871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.