Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656153›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

When bullets unmask hidden fire: a rare case of undiagnosed small-vessel vasculitis revealed by dual surgical emergencies.

Q Carlos Díaz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Q Carlos DíazResearch Medical Department, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4177-6776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 36-year-old previously healthy male presented with a gunshot wound to Zone II of the right neck. Surgical exploration revealed no major injuries, and recovery was initially uneventful. However, 48 hr later, the patient developed signs of acute abdomen, prompting an exploratory laparotomy that uncovered 150-180 cm of ischemic small bowel and pale, patchy lesions suggestive of vasculitis. Histopathology confirmed necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium vessels. This case illustrates how an incidental trauma led to the diagnosis of a silent but life-threatening systemic disease. The coexistence of vascular trauma and spontaneous ischemic bowel highlights the importance of considering systemic vasculitides in patients with unexplained abdominal findings, even when presenting with an unrelated surgical emergency.

Indexed as

bowel ischemiadual surgical approachexploratory laparotomyincidental intraoperative findingpenetrating neck traumasmall vessel vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40656153
PMCPMC12253949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.