Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656136›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2025

Integrating Deep Learning and Radiomics in Differentiating Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma from Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Ultrasound Images.

Bing Yu, Huijuan He, Qiao Zheng, Yao Ai, Xianwen Yu, Sunjun Li, Ji Zhang, Juebin Jin, Xiance Jin, Wenliang Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bing Yu *Purchasing Center Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310020, People's Republic of China.
Huijuan He *Radiation Oncology Department, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, 324002, People's Republic of China.
Qiao Zheng *Radiation and Medical Oncology Department, Wenzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.
Yao AiRadiation and Medical Oncology Department, Wenzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.
Xianwen YuRadiation and Medical Oncology Department, Wenzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.
Sunjun LiAlberta College, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.
Ji ZhangRadiation and Medical Oncology Department, Wenzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.
Juebin JinMedical Engineering Department, Wenzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5703-6296
Xiance JinRadiation and Medical Oncology Department, Wenzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4117-5953
Wenliang YuRadiation Oncology Department, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, 324002, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The feasibility and accuracy of ultrasound-based radiomics, deep learning, and combined deep learning radiomics models were investigated in the differentiation of papillary thyroid carcinoma and papillary thyroid microcarcinoma to decrease the risk of overtreatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Methods: A total of 549 patients with confirmed 180 papillary thyroid carcinoma and 436 papillary thyroid microcarcinoma nodules from Hospital One were enrolled and randomly divided into training and validation cohorts at a ratio of 8:2 with 56 patients left as independent testing set 1. Fifty patients from Hospital Two were enrolled as independent testing set 2. Radiomics signature and five deep learning networks, such as visual geometry group 13 (VGG13), VGG16, VGG19, AlexNet, and EfficientNet, were generated for papillary thyroid carcinoma and papillary thyroid microcarcinoma differentiation. Combined deep learning and radiomics models were constructed to further improve the differentiation ability. Results: An area under curves of 0.826 and 0.822 was achieved with radiomics model for papillary thyroid carcinoma and papillary thyroid microcarcinoma differentiation in the independent testing set 1 and set 2, respectively. VGG19 achieved the best area under curves of 0.890 and EfficientNet achieved the best accuracy of 0.867. The best accuracy and area under curves of 0.904, 0.900, and 0.931, 0.946 were achieved with the combination of VGG + radiomics (R_V_Combined) and EffiecientNet + radiomics (R_E_Combined) in the independent testing set 1 and set 2, respectively. Conclusion: Deep learning and radiomics combination models are promising in the noninvasively preoperative differentiation of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma to decrease the overtreatment of patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma and to minimize the complications caused by overtreatment.

Indexed as

deep learningpapillary thyroid carcinomapapillary thyroid microcarcinomaradiomicsultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40656136
PMCPMC12255253

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