Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656119›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience applied2024

A digital self-help tool to promote mental well-being for Ukrainians affected by war - Assessing predictors of stress.

Sofiia Lahutina, Iryna Frankova, Marius Gruen, Eric Vermetten, Joseph Zohar, Manuel Spitschan, Malek Bajbouj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience applied, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofiia LahutinaTUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Iryna FrankovaDepartmnent of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marius GruenDepartmnent of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eric VermettenLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Joseph ZoharSheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Manuel SpitschanTUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Malek BajboujCentrum für Affektive Neurowissenschaften, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies show the importance of timing of an intervention in the prevention of mental health disorders followed by exposure to traumatic experiences and lend further support to the concept of the "golden hours". On the second day of the war escalation in Ukraine, a psychological first aid (PFA) digital intervention was launched aimed at promoting the well-being of the population at risk. Chatbot 'Friend' provided psychoeducation and self-help guidance on how to cope with war-related stress. About 50,000 users interacted with the chatbot from March 2022 until the end of May 2022.The research aimed to identify the predictors of baseline levels of stress after exposure to traumatic experiences during the golden hours and the first 3 months of the war in the Ukrainian population.The inclusion criteria for this study were informed consent and agreement to further usage of personal data, age between 18 and 80 years; and an indication of a stress level at the beginning of the chatbot conversation. The hypothesis test was conducted through a three-way Analysis of Variance. Results: The final sample included N = 3740 participants (Mage = 29.00 years, SD age = 9.13 years). Approximately 67% of the sample participants reported having children. Most participants (93.2%) reported being safe, and 70.5% reported being lonely or isolated. Participants with children (p = .019), participants feeling not safe (p < .001), or isolated (p < .001) had significantly higher pre-intervention stress levels.Parenthood, feelings of insecurity, and loneliness do predict the severity of perceived stress after exposure to traumatic experiences during the golden hours and the first 3 months of the war in the Ukrainian population. Especially those having children, feeling lonely and unsafe, require active follow-up. Digital interventions are promising tools that might be applied during the golden hours after exposure to traumatic experiences.

Indexed as

ChatbotDigital interventionPsychological first aidStress predictorsWar-related stress

Identifiers

PMID40656119
PMCPMC12244053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.