Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655849›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Comparative Evaluation of Hardness in Ceramic Reinforced, Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement.

Sushmita Shivanna, Samuel Roshan, S Sameera, Murali Sivakumar, Megavarnan Ravi, Sarvesh Ls Ram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sushmita ShivannaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Samuel RoshanDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
S SameeraDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Murali SivakumarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Megavarnan RaviDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sarvesh Ls RamDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and Background: This study compares the hardness of ceramic-reinforced glass ionomer cement (Amalgomer CR), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), and conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC) using Vicker's microhardness tester. Materials and Methods: Nine disc-shaped specimens (5mm diameter, 2mm thickness) were prepared from three materials: Group A (GIC), Group B (Amalgomer CR), and Group C (RMGIC). Hardness was tested after 24 hours of storage at room temperature. Result: Group B showed the highest mean hardness (66.13±5.25), followed by Group A (65.63±8.07) and Group C (62.13±13.70). Differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Although Amalgomer CR exhibited slightly higher hardness due to its ceramic component, the differences among the materials were not statistically significant. Clinical significance: Hardness is a key property for dental restorations, ensuring durability by resisting deformation and maintaining integrity during mastication.

Indexed as

Amalgomer ceramic reinforced (Amalgomer CR)conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC)resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC)Vicker’s hardness

Identifiers

PMID40655849
PMCPMC12244940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.