Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655751›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Effectiveness of Various Community-Based Fluoride Varnish Programs on Early Childhood Caries.

Layla Waleed Abuljadayel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Layla Waleed AbuljadayelDepartment of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) remains a significant public health concern affecting young children worldwide. Community-based fluoride varnish programs have been widely implemented as a preventive strategy. However, variations in application frequency and program delivery models necessitate an evaluation of their comparative effectiveness in reducing ECC prevalence. Materials and Methods: A total of 450 children aged 3-5 years were enrolled and divided into three groups based on the fluoride varnish application frequency: Group A (once every six months), Group B (once every three months), and Group C (once every two months). The study was conducted over one year in community health centers and preschools. Caries prevalence was assessed at baseline and after 12 months using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) index. Statistical analysis was performed using paired Results: At baseline, the mean dmft scores were 4.2 ± 1.3 for Group A, 4.0 ± 1.2 for Group B, and 4.1 ± 1.1 for Group C, with no significant differences ( Conclusion: Community-based fluoride varnish programs effectively reduce ECC prevalence, with more frequent applications yielding better outcomes. Implementing fluoride varnish every two months may be the most effective strategy for caries prevention in preschool children. These findings highlight the importance of structured fluoride application protocols in community dental health programs.

Indexed as

Community-based programsdmft indexearly childhood cariesfluoride varnishoral health promotionpreventive dentistry

Identifiers

PMID40655751
PMCPMC12244579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.