ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025
The Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Health: Analytic Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Dual E-Cigarette Users Show Nicotine Addiction Risk Alleles and Nuclear Abnormalities in Oral Epithelial Cells.Advances in respiratory medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Context: Electronic cigarette smoking (ECS) is a rising concern among young people. Aims: This study aimed to compare perception, clinical findings, and cytomorphological changes in buccal mucosa of electronic cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study includes 100 consented university students aged ≥18 years, of both genders. Methods and Material: Tobacco, and alcohol users, those with systemic diseases were excluded. A validated questionnaire was administered, clinical examination, cytomorphological analysis were performed. Statistical Analysis Used: The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS version 28 software. The chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, student's t test was used. Results: A significant change observed in the ECS tongue/buccal mucosa, specifically, white discoloration (20% vs. 6%, Conclusion: There is a significant association between ECS and dry mouth signs and symptoms, white discoloration of buccal mucosa, and oral cytomorphological changes suggesting potential malignant transformation.
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