Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655494›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of public health2025

Mediating Role of Physical Activity in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Body Mass Index (BMI) among the Participants of the Employees' Health Cohort Study of Iran (EHCSIR): A Generalized Structural Equation Modeling.

Seyed Abbas Motevalian, Seyyed Amir Yasin Ahmadi, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi

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Article in Iranian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seyed Abbas MotevalianResearch Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors (ReCARB), Psychosocial Health Research Institute (PHRI), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyyed Amir Yasin AhmadiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash Tehrani-BanihashemiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Considering the high importance of the problem of obesity and its related factors, we aimed to investigate the mediating role of physical activity in the relationship between personality traits and body mass index (BMI) in the participants of the employees' health cohort study of Iran (EHCSIR) using generalized structural equation modeling (GSEM). Methods: A secondary analysis with cross-sectional approach was conducted on the existing data using multilevel GSEM. The primary data of the cohort was collected from July 2017, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Personality traits were exposure, physical activity was the mediator, and BMI was the outcome. Sex was the stratifying variable. Then, pathways with the largest P values were removed one by one using backward stepwise approach. Results: The data of a total of 3554 participants of EHCSIR were used. Sex was subjected for grouping the analysis. In males, extroversion (EX) was the only personality trait associated with both physical activity and BMI. In the direct pathway, EX was positively associated with BMI. In the indirect pathway, EX was negatively associated with BMI ( Conclusion: The role of personality traits in obesity was more dominant in females, while in males, physical activity had a role in obesity. The hypothesized mediation pathway of the study title was not approved in females, and in males, was approved only for EX personality trait.

Indexed as

Body mass indexPersonalityPhysical activityStatistical modelsStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID40655494
PMCPMC12241735

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