Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655493›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of public health2025

The Role of State Policy in Addressing Cancer Trends: A Case Study from the Akmola Region.

Nariman Yermek, Ane Tynyshbayeva, Zarina Bilyalova, Dulat Turebayev, Gulnur Igissinova, Rustem Moldagali, Karina Kozhakhmet, Kulsara Rustemova, Zhansaya Telmanova, Ivan Shishkin and 1 more

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Article in Iranian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nariman YermekAcademy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Institute of Management, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Ane TynyshbayevaAcademy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Institute of Management, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Zarina BilyalovaCentral Asian Institute for Medical Research, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Dulat TurebayevAstana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Gulnur IgissinovaAsfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Rustem MoldagaliKokshetau Higher Medical College, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.
Karina KozhakhmetHigher School of Medicine at Ualikhanov University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.
Kulsara RustemovaResearch Institute of Life and Health Sciences at Ualikhanov University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.
Zhansaya TelmanovaCentral Asian Institute for Medical Research, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Ivan ShishkinHigher School of Medicine at Ualikhanov University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.
Nurbek IgissinResearch Institute of Life and Health Sciences at Ualikhanov University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a major public health challenge in Kazakhstan, with significant regional disparities in incidence and access to care. The Akmola Region faces socioeconomic and healthcare barriers affecting oncology outcomes. We examined the role of state policy in addressing cancer trends and proposed evidence-based interventions. Methods: A retrospective descriptive and analytical study was conducted using cancer incidence data from 2009 to 2023, obtained from the Ministry of Health of Kazakhstan. Age-standardized rates (ASRs) were calculated using the WHO guidelines. Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to assess trends. Social factors, including income and access to care, influenced cancer rates. Rural areas faced notable disparities in oncology services. Results: Over 15 years, 26,625 new cancer cases were recorded, with 48.9% in men and 51.1% in women. The most prevalent cancers were breast (11.8%), colorectal (9.5%), and gastric (8.8%). A decline in cancer incidence occurred in 2020, likely due to healthcare service disruptions during COVID-19. Social factors like income and care access shaped cancer rates. Rural areas faced notable disparities. Conclusion: Strengthening state policies is crucial for reducing the cancer burden. Recommendations include expanding screening programs, improving healthcare infrastructure, and addressing regional inequalities through intersectoral collaboration. Implementing evidence-based strategies and integrating global best practices can enhance oncology care and reduce disparities.

Indexed as

Cancer incidenceKazakhstanPublic healthSocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID40655493
PMCPMC12241730

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