Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655470›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2025

Association of Birthweight Discordance with Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Live-Born Twins: A Multi-Center Study in China.

Bijun Shi, Xiaohua Tan, Qian Chen, Danfang Lu, Shuhua Ren, Kang Huang, Wei Shen, Zhifeng Chen, Jin Liu, Chuming You and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Bijun ShiDepartment of Neonatology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohua TanDepartment of Neonatology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, People's Republic of China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, People's Republic of China.
Danfang Lu *Department of Pediatrics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100000, People's Republic of China.
Shuhua Ren *Department of Neonatology, Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women & Children's Hospital, Chengdu, 610001, People's Republic of China.
Kang Huang *Department of Neonatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, People's Republic of China.
Wei Shen *Department of Neonatology, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, People's Republic of China.
Zhifeng Chen *Department of Neonatology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, People's Republic of China.
Jin Liu *Department of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, People's Republic of China.
Chuming You *Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510000, People's Republic of China.
Guifang Li *Department of Neonatology, Cangzhou People's Hospital, Cangzhou, 061000, People's Republic of China.
Hong Jiang *Department of Neonatology, Yanan University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, People's Republic of China.
Hongping Rao *Department of Neonatology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, 516000, People's Republic of China.
Jianwu Qiu *Department of Neonatology, Affiliated Yuebei People's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, 512026, People's Republic of China.
Xian Wei *Department of Neonatology, Xiaogan Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Xiaogan, 432000, People's Republic of China.
Yayu Zhang *Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010000, People's Republic of China.
Xiaobo Lin *Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515000, People's Republic of China.
Haiyan Jiang *Department of Neonatology, The Third Staff Hospital of Baogang Group, Baotou, 014000, People's Republic of China.
Shasha Han *Department of Neonatology and Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9279-2866
Fan Wang *Department of Neonatology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Xiufang Yang *Department of Neonatology, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, 528400, People's Republic of China.
Yitong Wang *Department of Neonatology, The Binhaiwan Central Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan, 523000, People's Republic of China.
Niyang Lin *Department of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515000, People's Republic of China.
Lizi LinDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, People's Republic of China.
Xinzhu LinDepartment of Neonatology, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, People's Republic of China.
Qiliang CuiDepartment of Neonatology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Twin pregnancies, accounting for a rising proportion of births globally, present significant public health challenges in China. Birthweight discordance (BWD), a critical complication, remains understudied in its epidemiological context, particularly regarding its population-level associations with adverse neonatal outcomes. Methods: This multi-center, retrospective cohort study leveraged data from 21 hospitals across 18 Chinese cities (2018-2020) to assess BWD and its epidemiological implications. Ordinal logistic regression with random effects was used to explore their association. BWD was defined as: [( Results: Among 6437 twin pairs, 73.6% were classified as Grade I (no BWD), while 10.7%, 7.1%, and 8.6% constituted Grades II, III, and IV discordance, respectively. Dose-response relationships emerged: each incremental BWD elevated risks of small vulnerable newborns (a Conclusion: BWD exceeding 20% affects 15.7% of live-born twins in China, mirroring rates in high-income settings. BWD demonstrates strong dose-response relationships with adverse outcomes, validating its utility for twin health stratification. These findings call for integrating BWD assessment into prenatal surveillance and risk-adapted care to reduce neonatal morbidity/mortality, urging clinicians and policymakers to prioritize perinatal outcome equity.

Indexed as

adverse birth outcomesbirthweight discordancemulti-center studyperinatal epidemiologypublic healthtwins

Identifiers

PMID40655470
PMCPMC12255327

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