Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655444›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Parasitism as a Long-Lasting Interaction-First Evidence From Paleozoic Corals.

Mikołaj K Zapalski, Jan J Król, Julien Denayer, Michał Zatoń

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mikołaj K ZapalskiFaculty of Geology University of Warsaw Warszawa Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-3707
Jan J KrólInstitute of Geology Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Poznań Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-2927
Julien DenayerEvolution & Diversity Dynamics Lab, Geology Research Unit University of Liège Liège Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-7760
Michał ZatońInstitute of Earth Sciences University of Silesia in Katowice Sosnowiec Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-5286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peak of reef development in the middle Paleozoic (Silurian-Devonian) resulted in a dense network of interactions between corals and their symbionts. Due to their skeletonization, fossil corals and sponges preserved past interspecific relationships very effectively. Macrosymbionts of typical Paleozoic reef builders-corals and stromatoporoid sponges were traditionally interpreted as their commensals or parasites, despite their unclear systematic affinities. While the interpretations of parasitism were mostly based on alterations of the host's skeleton, one of the important features of parasitism, its long duration, remained unevidenced so far. Here we report on a Middle Devonian (approx. 395 Ma) alveolitid coral (Anthozoa: Tabulata),

Identifiers

PMID40655444
PMCPMC12256146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.