Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655275›Full record

ArticleFood science and biotechnology2025

Red cabbage exosome-like nanoparticles inhibited LPS-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in RAW264.7 cells.

Jie Cao, Jing Zhang, Ling Yan, Changhong Liu, Yaqian Wang, Yaqi Cao, Lei Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie Cao *School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui China.
Jing Zhang *School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui China.
Ling YanSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui China.
Changhong LiuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui China.
Yaqian WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui China.
Yaqi CaoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui China.
Lei ZhengSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive inflammation and oxidative stress can accelerate inflammatory disease. Plant exosome-like nanoparticles demonstrate therapeutic capacity for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Here, the effects of red cabbage exosome-like nanoparticles (RELNs) on inflammation and oxidative stress triggered by LPS in macrophages were investigated. RELNs inhibited the expression of the TLR4/NF-κB pathway and blocked the entry of NF-κB p65 from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. Additionally, RELNs reduced the ROS level, alleviated oxidative damage in mitochondria, and increased antioxidant enzyme activity in macrophages. Importantly, RELNs promoted the expression of the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway-mediated antioxidant genes and increased the entry of Nrf2 from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. The research further demonstrated that RELNs might be dependent on Nrf2 expression to decrease the inflammatory response. In brief, RELNs could reduce LPS-induced macrophage inflammation and oxidative stress in vitro, suggesting the therapeutic potential of RELNs in clinical inflammatory diseases. Graphic abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-025-01904-0.

Indexed as

Exosome-like nanoparticlesInflammationMitochondriaOxidative stressRed cabbage

Identifiers

PMID40655275
PMCPMC12241538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.