Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655255›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Depressive symptoms influence progression to total knee arthroplasty in patients with early knee osteoarthritis: Evidence from the Osteoarthritis Initiative database.

Alessandro Bensa, Luca Bianco Prevot, Andrea Piano, Giuseppe M Peretti, Giuseppe Filardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alessandro BensaService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department of Surgery, EOC Lugano Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-063X
Luca Bianco PrevotResidency Program in Orthopedics and Traumatology University of Milan Milan Italy.
Andrea PianoService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department of Surgery, EOC Lugano Switzerland.
Giuseppe M PerettiIRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - S. Ambrogio Milan Italy.
Giuseppe FilardoService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department of Surgery, EOC Lugano Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Several factors can influence progression to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Among these, psychological aspects can play a relevant role. The aim of this study was to quantify the influence of depressive symptoms on the progression to TKA in a large population of patients affected by knee OA. Methods: A total of 912 patients were selected from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) database. The data collected included demographic data, Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) OA grade, Visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the number of patients progressing to TKA. Patients with KL 2, 3 or 4 and with symptomatic knee OA (VAS ≥ 3) were included and followed up to 9 years. Results: At 9 years, 22.9% of patients underwent TKA. Overall, no significant differences of CES-D were found between patients who progressed to TKA and patients who did not. However, in patients with KL grade 2, those who progressed to TKA had a significantly higher CES-D compared to those who did not (6.9 ± 6.6 vs. 5.4 ± 5.2, Conclusion: This study showed that even minor psychological symptoms related to the depression spectrum, well below the threshold of what commonly considered the level at risk for developing clinical depression, are significantly correlated with the trajectory towards TKA in knee OA patients. However, this correlation was observed only in early KL 2 knee OA patients, but not in the more advanced KL 3 and 4 stages of the disease. Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

depressionOAOAITKA

Identifiers

PMID40655255
PMCPMC12255936

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