Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655187›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale2025

Bacterial Spectrum and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of External Ocular Infections Among Patients Attending Dilla University General Hospital Ophthalmic Clinic, Southern Ethiopia.

Zerihun Solomon, Sara Anberbir, Gemechu Churiso, Asaye Mitiku, Alayu Bogale, Habtamu Gebrie, Samuel Tefera, Melkam Andargie, Mesfin Abebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Areas of uncertainty in endophthalmitis care.World journal of clinical cases · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zerihun SolomonDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-9041
Sara AnberbirDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.
Gemechu ChurisoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.
Asaye MitikuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.
Alayu BogaleDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.
Habtamu GebrieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0805-8658
Samuel TeferaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.
Melkam AndargieDepartment of Midwifery, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-1160
Mesfin AbebeDepartment of Midwifery, Dilla University, Dilla, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-0091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health professionals in ophthalmic clinics prescribe broad-spectrum topical antibiotics empirically, a major contributing factor to antimicrobial resistance. This practice is also observed in our study area. Thus, this study was done to identify the bacterial spectrum, determine antimicrobial resistance, and identify factors of external eye infections. A cross-sectional study was done from May to December 2023 with a systematic random sampling technique. The study participants' data were collected using a semistructured questionnaire. The specimen was taken aseptically and processed using standard microbiological methods. A total of 413 subjects were enrolled in this study. The overall prevalence of bacterial isolates was 52.8% (218/413) [95% CI: 48.0-57.6]. Gram-positive bacteria [70.6% (154/218)] predominate over gram-negative bacteria [29.4% (64/218)]. Considerable bacteria have shown a high percentage of resistance to penicillin and ampicillin. History of eye surface disease (AOR: 11.79, 95% CI: 2.79-49.69;

Indexed as

bacterial spectrumdillaocular infectionsophthalmic clinic

Identifiers

PMID40655187
PMCPMC12253994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.