Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655185›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2025

Long COVID in Elderly COPD Patients: Clinical Features, Pulmonary Function Decline, and Proteomic Insights.

Shuangyan Li, Hui Zhao, Min Zhang, Tingting Yuan, Di Chai, Zhengyin Shen, Chengfeng Qin, Yanming Li, Mingming Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuangyan Li *Beijing Hospital, National Centre of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hui Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tingting YuanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Di ChaiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhengyin ShenDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chengfeng QinState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yanming LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Mingming PanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7374-7808

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding BJ-2023-160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) face a heightened risk of developing long coronavirus disease (COVID); however the exact clinical characteristics and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Methods: We enrolled 85 elderly COPD patients, of whom 43 reported newly onset persistent fatigue (the most dominant complaint of long COVID) within 1 year after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and they were allocated to the Long-COVID group. The remaining 42 patients were assigned to the Control group. Patients completed questionnaires, pulmonary function tests, chest CT, routine laboratory tests, and blood proteomic analysis. Results: Long-COVID patients had a longer course of COPD (> 5 years, 76.8% vs 52.4%) and duration of SARS-CoV-2 infection (10.0 days vs 7.0 days) (All Conclusion: Elderly COPD patients with a longer COPD course and duration of COVID-19 are more prone to develop long COVID, with decreased pulmonary ventilation and diffusion ability. Disordered inflammation regulation and energy metabolism may be the potential mechanisms, highlighting the importance of monitoring inflammation and metabolic dysregulation in elderly COPD patients after recovery from COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19LungProteomicsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFatigueFemaleHumansMaleRespiratory Function TestsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsCOPDelderlylong COVIDproteomicsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40655185
PMCPMC12255256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.