Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655162›Full record

ArticleNature synthesis2025

The combination of synthesis and ultra-high-resolution NMR spectroscopy reveals the correct structure of caylobolide A.

Malcolm R P George, Max Deering, Daniele Fiorito, Keren Solomon, Kevin Tidgewell, Adam Noble, Craig P Butts, Varinder K Aggarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature synthesis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Malcolm R P GeorgeSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1518-4466
Max DeeringSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Daniele FioritoSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6950-7446
Keren SolomonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA.
Kevin TidgewellDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA.
Adam NobleSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9203-7828
Craig P ButtsSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6678-8839
Varinder K AggarwalSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-6430

Funding

Cyanobacterial Natural Products to Treat Comorbid Pain and DepressionR15AT008060 · NCCIH · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLBER, BENEDICT J, TIDGEWELL, KEVIN JOSEPH · 2014 to 2019
$905k
NCCIH NIH HHS R15 AT008060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyketide-derived natural products bearing repeat 1,5-polyols are commonly encountered but their structures are notoriously difficult to determine using spectroscopic techniques. The presence of distal 1,5-diol moieties frequently leads to spectral overlap and chemical shift degeneracy, giving rise to ambiguity in their assignment. Caylobolide A is a representative member of this class of natural products, bearing a 36-membered lactone, with six 1,5-diol units and two 1,3-diol units. Its partial structure had been proposed, but only 4 of the 12 stereogenic centres had been assigned. Here we report a blueprint for the structure determination of this class of natural products, comprising the use of ultra-high-resolution NMR spectroscopy, Mosher's ester analysis and an efficient mixed isomer synthesis to unveil the correct structure of caylobolide A. With this approach, the partial stereochemistry proposed and the position of the triol unit within the carbon chain has been reassigned, culminating in the total synthesis of caylobolide A in 17 steps.

Indexed as

Natural product synthesisStructure elucidation

Identifiers

PMID40655162
PMCPMC12254034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.