Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655127›Full record

ArticleSmall science2025

Improved Charge Carrier Transport Across Grain Boundaries in N-type PbSe by Dopant Segregation.

Huaide Zhang, Minghao Shen, Christian Stenz, Christian Teichrib, Riga Wu, Lisa Schäfer, Nan Lin, Yiming Zhou, Chongjian Zhou, Oana Cojocaru-Mirédin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Atom Probe Tomography: a Local Probe for Chemical Bonds in Solids.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Huaide ZhangInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Minghao ShenInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Christian StenzInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Christian TeichribInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Riga WuInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Lisa SchäferInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Nan LinInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Yiming ZhouInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Chongjian ZhouState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, and Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and Devices Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China.
Oana Cojocaru-MirédinDepartment of Sustainable Systems Engineering (INATECH) Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg 79110 Freiburg Germany.
Matthias WuttigInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.
Yuan YuInstitute of Physics (IA) RWTH Aachen University Sommerfeldstraße 14 52074 Aachen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-6600

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doping is an important and routine method to tune the properties of semiconductors. Dopants accumulated at grain boundaries (GBs) can exert a profound influence on microstructures and transport properties of heat and charge. To unravel the effect of dopant accumulation at GBs on the scattering of electrons, individual high-angle GBs in three PbSe samples doped with different amounts of Cu using a home-designed correlative characterization platform combining electron backscatter diffraction, microcircuit transport property measurements, and atom probe tomography are studied. The findings reveal that the segregation of Cu dopants to GBs reduces the GB potential barrier height. Once the GB phase reaches an equilibrium with saturated Cu, the extra Cu dopants distribute homogeneously inside the grains, compensating for vacancies and improving the electrical conductivity of the PbSe grains. The results correlate the Cu distribution at GBs and grains with local electrical properties, enlightening strategies for manipulating advanced functional materials by GB segregation engineering.

Indexed as

charge carrier scatteringdopant segregationsgrain boundarylattice plainificationmetavalent bonding

Identifiers

PMID40655127
PMCPMC12245035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.