Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655095›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

A tumor microenvironment model for glioma diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation based on the analysis of tissues and biological fluids.

Qinran Zhang, Huizhong Chi, Yanhua Qi, Rongrong Zhao, Fuzhong Xue, Gang Li, Hao Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qinran ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Huizhong ChiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Yanhua QiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Rongrong ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Fuzhong XueDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Hao XueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional glioma diagnostic methods have limitations, while liquid biopsy is a promising non-invasive option. This study developed the glioma-related cell signature (GRCS), a prediction model that integrates machine learning with biological insights. Trained on tumor-educated platelet samples, the GRCS model demonstrated consistent performance across validation cohorts comprising platelet, extracellular vesicle, and tumor tissue specimens. The GRCS score showed significant associations with patient age, histological grade, survival outcome, and mutational landscape. Moreover, the GRCS model effectively distinguished responses to bevacizumab and immunotherapy and identified potential candidates for combination therapies. Furthermore, a miRNA-based simplified GRCS model (GRCSS) was developed and validated across different specimen cohorts, demonstrating its robust diagnostic and prognostic capabilities in glioma. This work highlights the potential of GRCS as a versatile tool for personalized glioma management across multiple biopsy specimen types.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceBioinformaticsBiological sciencesCancerMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID40655095
PMCPMC12246654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.