Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655046›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2024

Hypertensive Retinopathy among Hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Anjila Basnet, Nilshan Rai, Shambhu Kumar Sahani, Anil Pathak, Bishal Nepali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anjila BasnetDepartment of Ophthalmology, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Nilshan RaiKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Shambhu Kumar SahaniKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Anil PathakKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Bishal NepaliKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension manifests in the eyes as retinopathy, choroidopathy, and optic neuropathy of which retinopathy can be used as a predictor for systemic morbidities and mortalities. The study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy among hypertensive patients visiting the outpatient Department of Ophthalmology in a tertiary care center. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among hypertensive patients from 4 Results: Among 161 hypertensive patients, hypertensive retinopathy was present in 70 (43.48%) (35.82-51.14, 95% Confidence Interval). Grade I hypertensive retinopathy accounted for 35 (50%) followed by Grade II Hypertensive Retinopathy in 17 (24.29%), Grade III Hypertensive Retinopathy in 14 (20%) and Grade IV Hypertensive Retinopathy in 4 (5.71%) in the study participants. Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy was found to be higher than other studies done in similar settings.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypertensive RetinopathyAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalPrevalenceTertiary Care Centersblood pressurehypertensionhypertensive retinopathyprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40655046
PMCPMC11665760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.