Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655023›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

The canonical ER stress IRE1α/XBP1 pathway mediates skeletal muscle wasting during pancreatic cancer cachexia.

Aniket S Joshi, Meiricris Tomaz da Silva, Anh Tuan Vuong, Bowen Xu, Ravi K Singh, Ashok Kumar

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aniket S JoshiInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Meiricris Tomaz da SilvaInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Anh Tuan VuongInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Bowen XuInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Ravi K SinghInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Ashok KumarInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8571-2848

Funding

TWEAK/Fn14/UPR Signaling in Skeletal Muscle WastingR01AR081487 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ASHOK KUMAR · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
TAK1 signaling in Rhabdomyosarcoma tumorigenesis and growthR01CA294365 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ASHOK KUMAR, Benny Abraham Kaipparettu · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA294365NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-driven cachexia is a deleterious syndrome which involves progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass with or without fat loss, fatigue, and weakness that cannot be reversed by nutritional intake. Recent studies have shown deregulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-induced unfolded protein response (UPR) pathways in skeletal muscle in various catabolic conditions, including cancer growth. However, the role of individual arms of the UPR in the regulation of muscle mass remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the IRE1α/XBP1 arm of the UPR stimulates the activation of ubiquitin-proteasome system, autophagy, JAK-STAT3 signaling, and fatty acid metabolism in skeletal muscle of the KPC mouse model of pancreatic cancer cachexia. Furthermore, our results show that IRE1α/XBP1 pathway is a key contributor to cachexia as targeted ablation of XBP1 transcription factor in mouse skeletal muscle inhibits KPC tumor-induced muscle wasting. Transcriptionally active XBP1 protein binds to the promoter region of multiple genes, such as

Indexed as

ER stressFatty acid oxidationJAK-STATMuscle wastingUnfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID40655023
PMCPMC12247886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.