Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654836›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

In C57Bl6 Mice, Obesity and Subsequent Weight Loss Negatively Affected the Skeleton and Shifted the Cortical Bone Metabolome.

Carolyn Chlebek, Casey McAndrews, Benjamin Aaronson, Hope D Welhaven, Kanglun Yu, Samantha N Costa, Joseph Shaver, Sophia Silvia, Victoria DeMambro, Ronald K June and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carolyn ChlebekCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME, USA.
Casey McAndrewsUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, USA.
Benjamin AaronsonUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, USA.
Hope D WelhavenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Kanglun YuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Samantha N CostaCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME, USA.
Joseph ShaverDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Sophia SilviaUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, USA.
Victoria DeMambroCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME, USA.
Ronald K JuneDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Meghan E McGee-LawrenceDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Clifford J RosenCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME, USA.

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Ann Therese Bertagnolli · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
THE LEPTIN-IGF1 AXIS IN MUSCULOSKELETAL AGINGP01AG036675 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI CARLOS M. ISALES · 2011 to 2026
$31.5M
The role of night shift work in metabolic disorders during and after pregnancyP20GM121301 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Lucy Liaw · 2017 to 2026
$25.1M
Tissue resident macrophages in sensory ganglia: function and impact on nociceptionP20GM103643 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND · PI MENG, IAN D · 2012 to 2021
$20.9M
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometer for MetabolomicsS10OD028650 · OD · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI BOTHNER, BRIAN P · 2020 to 2020
$599k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036675NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103643NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121301NIH HHS S10 OD028650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and calorie restriction each negatively affect skeletal health. Despite the negative effects of weight loss on the skeleton, obese patients are advised to lose weight via calorie restriction. Additionally, obesity and weight loss individually alter both whole-body and local metabolism. Little is known about bone quality and changes to the cortical metabolome following calorie restriction in obese preclinical models. We hypothesized that caloric restriction would worsen bone quality in obese mice by shifting the cortical bone metabolome. To induce obesity, 8-week-old male and female C57BL6/J mice received 60% high-fat diet for 12 weeks. From 20 to 30 weeks of age, mice either remained obese or lost weight through 30% caloric restriction. Control animals received a 10% low-fat diet. Bodyweight and fat mass were increased by obesity and decreased with calorie restriction. Similarly, glucose and insulin tolerance were worsened with obesity but improved by weight loss. Compared to obesity, calorie restriction elicited more bone loss in both cortical and trabecular compartments. Weight loss also reduced bone formation. Both obesity and subsequent calorie restriction altered the cortical bone metabolome in a sex-dependent manner. Metabolic pathways altered with diet generally mapped to amino acid or fatty acid metabolism. In males, weight loss was associated with a downregulation of pathways related to tryptophan, tyrosine, ubiquinone, and fatty acids. In females, calorie restriction downregulated taurine and hypotaurine metabolism but upregulated pyrimidine metabolism, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, and pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis. Our findings highlight the negative effects of obesity and subsequent caloric restriction on the skeleton. Despite improvements in components of systemic metabolism, caloric restriction in obese preclinical models did not restore bone morphology or the cortical metabolome to control conditions.

Identifiers

PMID40654836
PMCPMC12247641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.